CAUDAL BLOCK ANAESTHESIA

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Paediatric caudal anaesthesia

Caudal anaesthesia (CA) is epidural anaesthesia of the cauda equina roots in the sacral canal, accessed through the sacral hiatus. CA is a common paediatric regional technique that is quick to learn and easy to perform, with high success and low complication rates. CA provides high quality intraoperative and early postoperative analgesia for sub-umbilical surgery. In children, CA is most effect...

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Caudal block with xylocaine.

block with Xylocaine (w-diethylamino-2-6-V_>dimethylacetanilide) has been used for a number of lower abdominal operations during the last few months, and whilst the number is far too small for any real assessment of its value, the results so far have been so remarkably successful that it was thought worth while to draw attention to this use of the drug in this preliminary communication. The dis...

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REGIONAL ANAESTHESIA Analgesic effectiveness of caudal levobupivacaine and ketamine

Methods. One hundred and sixty-four children (ASA I or II) aged 3 months–6 yr were randomly allocated to receive 1 ml kg of levobupivacaine 0.15% with 0.5 mg kg S(þ)-ketamine (Group 1), levobupivacaine 0.175% with 0.5 mg kg S(þ)-ketamine (Group 2), or levobupivacaine 0.2% (Group 3) by the caudal route. Pain, motor block, sedation, and requirement for postoperative analgesia were assessed up to ...

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Detecting intravascular injection during caudal anaesthesia in children.

Randolph T, eds. Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine, 14th edn. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1998: 2183–2194. 2. Hobbs WR, Sponseller PD, Weiss APC, Pyeritz RE. The cervical spine in Marfan syndrome. Spine 1997; 22: 983–989. 3. Herzka A, Sponseller PD, Pyeritz RE. Atlantoaxial rotatory subluxation in patients with Marfan syndrome. Spine 2000; 25: 524–525. 4. Place HH, Enzenauer RJ. Cervical sp...

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[Effects of ketamine and midazolam on emergence agitation after sevoflurane anaesthesia in children receiving caudal block: a randomized trial].

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Emergence agitation is a common postanaesthetic problem in children after sevoflurane anaesthesia. We aimed to compare the effects of ketamine and midazolam administered intravenously, before the end of surgery, for prevention of emergence agitation in children who received caudal block for pain relief under sevoflurane anaesthesia. METHODS 62 American Society of Ane...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: British Journal of Anaesthesia

سال: 1969

ISSN: 0007-0912

DOI: 10.1093/bja/41.2.188-b